Birthday That Matches Born Again Date Flipoed
A birthday is the anniversary of the nascence of a person, or figuratively of an institution. Birthdays of people are celebrated in numerous cultures, often with birthday gifts, birthday cards, a altogether party, or a rite of passage.
Many religions celebrate the nascency of their founders or religious figures with special holidays (e.g. Christmas, Mawlid, Buddha'south Birthday, and Krishna Janmashtami).
There is a distinction between birthtwenty-four hour period and nascencydate: the former, except for February 29, occurs each yr (east.thousand. January 15), while the latter is the complete date when a person was built-in (east.k. Jan 15, 2001).
Legal conventions
In nearly legal systems, one becomes designated as an adult on a particular altogether (unremarkably betwixt 12 and 21), and reaching age-specific milestones confers particular rights and responsibilities. At sure ages, ane may become eligible to leave full-time pedagogy, go bailiwick to military conscription or to enlist in the military, to consent to sexual intercourse, to marry with parental consent, to ally without parental consent, to vote, to run for elected role, to legally purchase (or consume) alcohol and tobacco products, to buy lottery tickets, or to obtain a driver's licence. The age of majority is the historic period when minors end to legally be considered children and presume command over their persons, deportment, and decisions, thereby terminating the legal control and legal responsibilities of their parents or guardians over and for them. Most countries set the age of bulk at eighteen, though it varies by jurisdiction.
Cultural conventions
Many cultures have one or more than coming of age birthdays:
- In Canada and the U.s., families often marker a daughter's 16th birthday with a "sweet sixteen" commemoration – oft represented in popular civilization.
- In some Hispanic countries, as well as in Portuguese-speaking Brazil, the quinceañera (Spanish) or festa de quinze anos (Portuguese) celebration traditionally marks a girl's 15th altogether.[ane]
- In Nepal and India, on a child's offset birthday, their head is shaved while being held by a special fire. Removal of the pilus is believed to cleanse the kid of whatever evil in past lives, and symbolizes a renewal of the soul.[2] Hindu male children of some castes, like Brahmins, accept the twelfth or 13th birthday replaced with a 1000 "thread ceremony". The child takes a blest thread and wears it, symbolizing his coming of age. This is called the Upanayana.[3]
- In the Philippines, a coming-of-historic period party called a debut is held for girls on their 18th birthday, and for boys on their 21st altogether.
- In some Asian countries that follow the zodiac calendar, there is a tradition of celebrating the 60th birthday.
- In Korea, many celebrate a traditional anniversary of Baek-il (Feast for the 100th day) and Doljanchi (child'due south first birthday).
- In Japan there is a Coming of Age Day, for all of those who have turned xx years of historic period.
- In British Commonwealth nations cards from the Imperial Family unit are sent to those celebrating their 100th and 105th birthday and every year thereafter.[4]
- In Ghana, on their birthday, children wake up to a special treat called "oto" which is a patty made from mashed sweet murphy and eggs fried in palm oil. Later they take a altogether party where they unremarkably swallow stew and rice and a dish known as "kelewele", which is fried plantain chunks.[ commendation needed ]
- Jewish boys accept a bar mitzvah on their 13th birthday. Jewish girls have a bat mitzvah on their 12th birthday, or sometimes on their 13th birthday in Reform and Conservative Judaism. This marks the transition where they become obligated in commandments from which they were previously exempted and are counted as function of the community.[5]
The birthdays of historically significant people, such every bit national heroes or founders, are often commemorated by an official vacation marking the anniversary of their nativity.
- Catholic saints are remembered by a liturgical feast on the ceremony of their "birth" into heaven a.k.a. their solar day of decease. The ancient Romans marked the anniversary of a temple dedication or other founding outcome as a dies natalis, a term even so sometimes applied to the ceremony of an institution (such equally a university).
An private'south Beddian birthday, named in tribute to fire-eater Bobby Beddia,[half-dozen] occurs during the year that their age matches the final 2 digits of the year they were born.[seven]
In many cultures and jurisdictions, if a person'south real birthday is not known (for case, if they are an orphan), then their birthday may exist adopted or assigned to a specific day of the year, such equally January 1.[8] The birthday of Jesus is celebrated at Christmas. Racehorses are reckoned to become one year old in the year following their birth on the commencement of January in the Northern Hemisphere and the starting time of August in the Southern Hemisphere.
Traditions
A voicemail from a child wishing his female parent a happy birthday
In many parts of the globe,[ vague ] an individual's birthday is historic by a party where a specially made cake, ordinarily busy with lettering and the person's age, is presented. The cake is traditionally studded with the same number of lit candles every bit the historic period of the individual, or a number candle representing their age. The celebrated individual will usually make a silent wish and attempt to blow out the candles in one breath; if successful, a tradition holds that the wish will be granted. In many cultures, the wish must be kept secret or it won't "come truthful". Presents are bestowed on the private by the guests advisable to their age. Other birthday activities may include entertainment (sometimes by a hired professional, i.e. a clown, wizard, or musician), and a special toast or speech by the birthday celebrant. The last stanza of Patty Hill's and Mildred Loma's famous vocal, "Good Morning to You" (unofficially titled "Happy Birthday to You lot") is typically sung by the guests at some point in the proceedings. In some countries a piñata takes the place of a cake.
Proper name days
In some historically Roman Cosmic and Eastern Orthodox countries,[a] it is mutual to accept a 'name day', otherwise known as a 'Saint's twenty-four hour period'. Information technology is celebrated in much the same way equally a birthday, but it is held on the official day of a saint with the same Christian name every bit the altogether person; the divergence being that i may look up a person'south proper noun day in a calendar, or easily remember common name days (for example, John or Mary); however in pious traditions, the 2 were often fabricated to concur by giving a newborn the name of a saint celebrated on its altogether, or maybe the name of a banquet, for example, Noel or Pascal (French for Christmas and "of Easter"); equally another example, Togliatti was given Palmiro as his start proper noun because he was born on Palm Sunday.
Official birthdays
Some notables, particularly monarchs, have an official birthday on a fixed day of the year, which may not necessarily lucifer the day of their birth, only on which celebrations are held. Examples are:
- Jesus Christ's traditional birthday is historic equally Christmas Eve or Christmas Twenty-four hours effectually the earth, on December 24 or 25, respectively. Equally some Eastern churches use the Julian calendar, Dec 25 will fall on Jan 7 in the Gregorian calendar. These dates are traditional and take no connectedness with the actual birthday date of Jesus, which is not recorded in the Gospels.
- Similarly, the birthdays of the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist are liturgically historic on September viii and June 24, particularly in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions (although for those Eastern Orthodox churches using the Julian calendar the corresponding Gregorian dates are September 21 and July seven respectively). As with Christmas, the dates of these celebrations are traditional and probably have no connectedness with the actual birthdays of these individuals.
- The Queen'south Official Birthday in Australia, Fiji, Canada, New Zealand, and the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.
- The Grand Duke's Official Birthday in Luxembourg is typically historic on June 23. This is different from the monarch'due south actual engagement of birth, which is on April 16.
- Koninginnedag in the Holland was typically historic on Apr xxx. Queen Beatrix fixed it at the birthday of her mother, the previous queen, to avert the wintertime weather associated with her own birthday in January. The present monarch's birthday is 27 Apr, and is also celebrated on that day and has replaced the 30th of April commemoration of Koninginnedag.
- The previous Japanese Emperor Showa (Hirohito)'south birthday was Apr 29. Subsequently his expiry, the holiday was kept as "Showa no Hullo", or "Showa Day". This holiday falls close to Gilt Week, the calendar week in late April and early May.
- Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-Il's birthdays are historic in Due north Korea as a national holiday.
- Washington'southward Altogether, commonly referred to as Presidents' Day, is a federal holiday in the United states that celebrates the birthday of George Washington. President Washington's birthday is observed on the third Monday of February each twelvemonth. However, his bodily birth date was either February 11 (One-time Fashion), or February 22 (New Mode).
- In Bharat, every year October 2 which marks the Birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, is alleged equally a holiday. All the liquor shops are closed beyond the country in honour of Gandhi non consuming liquor.
- Martin Luther Male monarch Jr. Day is a federal vacation in the Usa marker the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. It is observed on the 3rd Mon of January each yr, which is around the time of King'southward birthday, Jan 15.
- Mawlid is the official birthday of Muhammad and is celebrated on the twelfth or 17th mean solar day of Rabi' al-awwal by adherents of Sunni and Shia Islam respectively. These are the two near ordinarily accepted dates of birth of Muhammad.
Distribution through the yr
Birthdays are fairly evenly distributed through the year, with some seasonal effects.[ix] [10]
In the United states of america, there tend to be more births in September and October.[11] This may be because at that place is a vacation flavor nine months before (the human gestation period is about nine months), or because the longest nights of the year too occur in the Northern Hemisphere 9 months earlier. However, it appears the holidays have more of an event on nascency rates than the wintertime: New Zealand, a Southern Hemisphere country, has the aforementioned September and Oct peak with no corresponding peak in March and Apr.[12] The least common birthdays tend to fall around public holidays, such every bit Christmas, New year's day and fixed-engagement holidays such as July iv in the Us.
In the United States between 1973 and 1999, September xvi is the most common altogether in the United States and December 25 the least common birthday (other than February 29, because of jump years).[xiii] In 2011, October v and half-dozen were reported every bit the nigh oft occurring birthdays.[xiv]
In New Zealand, the almost common altogether is September 29, and the least mutual birthday is December 25. The 10 most common birthdays all fall within a xiii-day period, betwixt September 22 and October iv. The 10 least common birthdays (other than Feb 29) are December 24–27, January 1–2, February half-dozen, March 22, Apr one and April 25. This is based on all alive births registered in New Zealand between 1980 and 2017.[12]
Positive and negative associations with culturally significant dates may influence nascence rates. The written report shows a 5.3% subtract in spontaneous births and a 16.9% decrease in Caesarean births on Halloween, compared to dates occurring within one calendar week before and 1 week after the October holiday. In dissimilarity, on Valentine's Day there is a 3.6% increase in spontaneous births and a 12.i% increase in Caesarean births.[xv]
In Sweden 9.3% of the population is born in March and 7.3% in Nov when a compatible distribution would give 8.3%.[xvi]
Leap day
In the Gregorian calendar (a common solar calendar), Feb in a leap year has 29 days instead of the usual 28, so the year lasts 366 days instead of the usual 365.
A person built-in on February 29 may be called a "leapling" or a "leaper".[17] In common years, they usually celebrate their birthdays on February 28. In some situations, March 1 is used as the birthday in a non-leap yr since information technology is the day following Feb 28.
Technically, a leapling will have fewer birthday anniversaries than their age in years. This phenomenon is exploited when a person claims to be only a quarter of their bodily age, past counting their leap-year birthday anniversaries just. In Gilbert and Sullivan'due south 1879 comic opera The Pirates of Penzance, Frederic the pirate apprentice discovers that he is bound to serve the pirates until his 21st birthday rather than until his 21st year. For legal purposes, legal birthdays depend on how local laws count time intervals.
Past organized religion
Buddhism (Mahayana)
Many monasteries gloat the anniversary of Buddha's birth, usually in a highly formal, ritualized way. They treat Buddha's statue as if information technology was Buddha himself, as if he were live; bathing, and "feeding" him.[18]
Christianity
Early centuries
Origen in his commentary "On Levites" writes that Christians should not only refrain from celebrating their birthdays, just should look on them with cloy.[xix]
Medieval
Ordinary folk celebrated their saint's day (the saint they were named after), but nobility historic the anniversary of their birth.[ citation needed ] The "Squire's Tale", one of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, opens as Male monarch Cambuskan proclaims a feast to celebrate his birthday.[20]
Modern
While almost all Christians accept the practice today, Jehovah's Witnesses and some Sacred Proper name groups refrain from celebrating birthdays due to the custom's pagan origins, its connections to magic and superstitions. While Christmas is the celebration of Christ's Nativity, some religious groups see it as existence portrayed in a negative light.[21] [22] [23]
Orthodox Christianity in improver to birthdays, also gloat the proper name solar day of a person.
Hinduism
Hindus celebrate the birth anniversary twenty-four hours every year when the day that corresponds to lunar month or solar month (Sun Signs Nirayana System – Sourava Mana Masa) of nascence and has the same asterism (Star/Nakshatra) as that of the date of birth. That age is reckoned whenever Janma Nakshatra of the same month passes.
Hindus regard death to be more auspicious than nascency since the person is liberated from the bondages of material society. Too, traditionally, rituals & prayers for the departed are observed on 5th and 11th day with many relatives gathering.
Islam
Some Muslims particularly from the Salafi school of thought[24] oppose the celebration of a birthday as a sin, every bit it is considered an "innovation" of the faith, or bi'dah, while other clerics accept issued statements saying that the commemoration of a birthday is permissible.[25] [26]
Some Muslims migrating to the United states of america adopt the custom of jubilant birthdays, especially for children, but others resist.[27]
There is as well a swell deal of controversy regarding celebrating Mawlid (the anniversary of the birth of Muhammad). While a department of Islam strongly favours it,[28] others decry such celebrations, terming them as out of the telescopic of Islam.[29]
Judaism
In Judaism, the perspective on birthday celebrations is disputed by diverse rabbis, although today it is accepted practice by most of the faithful.[30] In the Hebrew Bible, the one single mention of a celebration beingness held in commemoration of someone's twenty-four hour period of birth is for the Egyptian Pharaoh which is recorded in Genesis 40:20.[31] Rabbi Moshe Feinstein always best-selling birthdays.[32] The Lubavitcher Rebbe encouraged people to celebrate their birthdays, by gathering friends, making positive resolutions, and through various religious observances.[33] Co-ordinate to Rabbi Yissocher Frand, the anniversary of a person's nativity is a special solar day for that person's prayers to be accustomed.[34]
The bar mitzvah of xiii-twelvemonth-old Jewish boys, or bat mitzvah for 12-twelvemonth-erstwhile Jewish girls, is perchance the only Jewish celebration undertaken in what is often perceived to be in coalition[ clarification needed ] with a birthday. Despite modern celebrations where the secular "birthday" element often overshadows the essence of it every bit a religious rite, the essence of a bar mitzvah or bat mitzvah celebration is entirely religious in origin (i.eastward. the attainment of religious maturity according to Jewish law), however, and not secular. With or without the birthday celebration, the kid nevertheless becomes a bar mitzvah or bat mitzvah, and the celebration may be on that day or any date after information technology.
Sikhism
Sikhs celebrate the anniversary of the birth of Guru Nanak.
By region
Aboriginal Persia
According to Herodotus (5th century BC), of all the days in the yr, the one which the Persians celebrate near is their birthday. It was customary to have the board furnished on that day with an ampler supply than common: the richer people eat wholly broiled cow, horse, camel, or donkey (Greek: ὄνον), while the poorer classes apply instead the smaller kinds of cattle.[35] [36]
Ancient Rome
The Romans enthusiastically celebrated birthdays with hedonistic parties and generous presents.[37]
China
Chinese birthday traditions reflect the civilization's deep-seated focus on longevity and wordplay. From the homophony between 酒 ("rice vino") and 久 (meaning "long" in the sense of fourth dimension passing), osmanthus and other rice wines are traditional gifts for birthdays in Prc. Longevity noodles are another traditional food consumed on the solar day,[38] although western-style altogether cakes are increasingly common amongst urban Chinese.
Japan
The Japanese really started celebrating birthdays later WWII based on Western influences.[ citation needed ] Children'southward birthday parties are the about important, with a cake, candles, and singing. Adults will oftentimes just gloat with their partner.
Democratic people's republic of korea
In North korea, people practice non celebrate birthdays on July 8 and December 17 because these were the dates of the deaths of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il, respectively. More than 100,000 North Koreans celebrate displaced birthdays on July 9 and December 18 to avoid these dates. A person born on July 8 before 1994 may change their birthday, with official recognition.[39] Kim Il-sung'south birthday, Day of the Dominicus, is the most important public holiday of the country,[twoscore] and Kim Jong-il'due south birthday is celebrated as Solar day of the Shining Star.[41]
Republic of korea
The beginning of life is heavily celebrated in Republic of korea. A child'due south first birthday is a momentous occasion. Also, an infant in Republic of korea is considered 1 year old. This is because Jan ane is considered the birthday of every Korean person (run into also East Asian age reckoning).[42]
Come across also
- Various birthdays are mentioned on the pages devoted to each day of the yr, from January one to December 31, see List of days of the year
- Birthday problem
- Altogether attack
- Half-birthday
- Death ceremony/Yahrzeit
- Unbirthday
- Sashtiabdhapoorthi
- Birthstones
References
- ^ Quinceañeras – Hispanic Culture. Bellaonline.com. Retrieved on 2013-01-01.
- ^ Birthday traditions Archived 2013-05-24 at the Wayback Machine. happy-birthday-wishes.eu
- ^ Sacred Thread Ceremony Archived 2009-03-04 at the Wayback Automobile. hinduyuva.org (2006)
- ^ Queen and anniversary messages. Royal.gov.uk. Retrieved on 2013-01-01. Archived February 15, 2009, at the Wayback Auto
- ^ Rabbi Shraga (2000-01-17) ABC's of Bar/Bat Mitzvah. Aish.com. Retrieved on 1 January 2013.
- ^ A Firefighter'south Theorem. Newyorker.com. Retrieved on 2014-12-27.
- ^ Beddian Theory. Dustbury.com. Retrieved on 2014-12-27.
- ^ On New year's day, wish a 'Happy Birthday' to 202,000 refugees. syracuse.com. Retrieved on 2013-01-01.
- ^ White potato, Ron. "An Analysis of the Distribution of Birthdays in a Calendar Year". Retrieved 2011-12-27 .
- ^ Mathers, C D; R S Harris (1983). "Seasonal Distribution of Births in Australia". International Periodical of Epidemiology. 12 (3): 326–331. doi:10.1093/ije/12.3.326. PMID 6629621.
- ^ "Anybirthday.com Birthdate Search". American Automated Systems. Archived from the original on 20 October 2009. Retrieved 1 Oct 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b "Most common birthday in New Zealand". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
- ^ "How Mutual Is Your Birthday?". The New York Times. 2006-12-19.
- ^ Christina Ng (2011-x-05) Oct. 5: America'south Most Common Birthday ABC News
- ^ Greenwood, Michael. (2011-ten-10) Halloween, Valentine's Mean solar day Found to Influence Nativity Timing Archived 2013-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. Publichealth.yale.edu. Retrieved on 2013-01-01.
- ^ Swedish statistics board
- ^ Hall, C. (February 29, 2008), "Leap Year Babies Hop Through Hoops of Joy, Pain of Novelty Birthday", Detroit Free Printing
- ^ Sarah J. Horton (2007) Living Buddhist statues in early on medieval and modern Japan, Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 1403964203 p. 24
- ^ John Bugge (1975) Early Christians," notes The World Book Encyclopedia, "considered the commemoration of anyone'southward birth to be a heathen custom." The ancient Greeks, for case, believed that each person had a protective spirit that attended the person's nativity and thereafter watched over him. That spirit "had a mystic relation with the god on whose birthday the individual was born," says the book The Lore of Birthdays. Birthdays too have a long-standing and an intimate link with astrology and the horoscope. 11 Too rejecting birthday community on account of pagan and spiritistic roots, God'south servants of former likely rejected them on principle also. Why? These were humble, modest men and women who did not view their arrival in the world as so of import that it should be historic. (Micah 6:8; Luke nine:48) Rather, they glorified Jehovah and thanked him for the precious souvenir of life.—Psalm 8:three, 4; 36:ix; Revelation 4:11. Virginitas: an essay in the history of a medieval ideal, Springer ISBN 9024716950, p. 69
- ^ Margaret Hallissy (1995) A Companion to Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 0313291896, p. 300
- ^ Awake! July viii, 2004, p. 30 "Religions refrain from any celebrations or customs that continue to involve false religious beliefs or activities that violate their principles. For instance, their views definitely put birthday celebrations in a bad low-cal."
- ^ The World Book Encyclopedia: Vol. 3, p. 416
- ^ Are Birthday Celebrations Christian?. Thercg.org. Retrieved on 2013-01-01.
- ^ Nahid Kabir Young American Muslims: Dynamics of Identity Edinburgh University Press 2012 ISBN 978-0-748-66996-7 page 45
- ^ Birthday parties | IslamToday – English Archived 2012-06-28 at the Wayback Machine. En.islamtoday.net. Retrieved on 2013-01-01.
- ^ Souhail Karam (2008-08-31). "Altogether parties against Islam says top Saudi cleric". Reuters. Retrieved 2011-07-06 .
- ^ Mona H. Faragallah, Walter R. Schumm and Farrell J. Webb (1997). "Acculturation of Arab-American Immigrants: An Exploratory Written report". Journal of Comparative Family Studies. 28 (3): 182–203. JSTOR 41603515.
- ^ Imam Jalaluddin al-Suyuti Celebrating Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi. (PDF). Nooremadinah.internet. Retrieved on 2013-01-01.
- ^ Salman Mohammed (2011-02-06) Milad un Nabi or Prophet Birthday : Celebrate or Not?. Systemoflife.com Article. Retrieved on 2013-01-01.
- ^ Reb Chaim HaQoton: Happy Birthday! April 17, 2007
- ^ "Birthday in Torah". Only Asked. GatewaysOnline.com. Archived from the original on 2009-03-eighteen. Retrieved 2009-03-26 .
- ^ Zvi (Far Rockaway) (2010-05-13). "Birthdays". Flatbush Jewish Journal. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-06-18 .
- ^ Chabad.org. "The Jewish Birthday".
- ^ Rechel Weingarten (2010-05-13). "Birthday Celebrations". Flatbush Jewish Journal. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-06-xviii .
- ^ electricpulp.com. "HERODOTUS three. DEFINING THE PERSIANS – Encyclopaedia Iranica". world wide web.iranicaonline.org . Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Internet History Sourcebooks". legacy.fordham.edu. Archived from the original on 2015-11-29. Retrieved 2017-12-10 .
- ^ Kathryn Argetsinger (1992). "Birthday Rituals: Friends and Patrons in Roman Poetry and Cult". Classical Antiquity. 11 (2): 175–193. doi:ten.2307/25010971. JSTOR 25010971.
- ^ Li Xiaoxiang. Origins of Chinese People and Customs (2004) p. 101. Asiapac Books (Singapore). ISBN 9812293841.
- ^ Ju Seongha (2011-12-30) 北 김정은 시대 北 12월 17일生 사라진다. news.donga.com
- ^ MacLeod, Calum (26 April 2013). "Korean defectors remember 'Mean solar day of the Sunday'". United states of america Today. Contributing: Jueyoung Song, Duck Hwa Hong. Retrieved six April 2015.
- ^ Neville, Tim (15 Feb 2015). "Happy altogether? Democratic people's republic of korea celebrates Kim Jong Il'south legacy". CNN . Retrieved 21 April 2016.
- ^ "The Unique Age Counting Organisation of Korea 상세보기|Citizen JournalistsEmbassy of the South korea to Norway". overseas.mofa.go.kr . Retrieved 2021-11-25 .
Notes
- ^ Examples include Italian republic, Kingdom of spain, France, parts of Germany, Poland, Russia, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Greece, Lithuania, Latvia, and throughout Latin America.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Birthday. |
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- What'southward your number?, by Population Activeness International
- What'southward your number?, by the BBC
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday
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